How to Read Compatibility — From Saju to Zodiac Signs and MBTI
About 7 min read
'Are we a good match?' is a question people have always been most curious about. Compatibility is a reading of how two people's energies harmonize with each other, and many methods have developed across East and West. Knowing what each method looks at lets you enjoy compatibility in a far more layered way.
What Is Compatibility?
Compatibility examines whether two people's innate energies nourish, clash with, or complete each other. What matters is not 'a high score is good, a low score is bad,' but understanding where you connect well and where effort is needed. Compatibility is a map of a relationship, not a pass-or-fail verdict — and in the end, it is the two people's understanding and effort that cultivate the bond.
Saju Compatibility — The Most In-Depth Method
In tradition, the weightiest form of compatibility is Saju (Four Pillars) compatibility. It places two people's charts side by side and synthesizes many factors: the heavenly-stem union and mutual generation of the Day Stem that represents the self, the six-union, three-union, and clash of the Day Branch that marks the spouse palace, the relationship of the birth-year animals, whether each holds the energy the other needs (the favorable element), and even the balance of overall energy. Rich in material, Saju compatibility can read the grain of a bond in fine detail — that is its strength.
How the 100 points of Saju compatibility are built
This site's Saju compatibility adds up five items to make 100 points: 30 for the bond between the Day Masters, 25 for the day branch, the spouse's seat, 15 for the year branch, the seat of the zodiac sign, 15 for yongsin support, and 15 for how the two people's strength pairs up. Between Day Masters, a stem combination scores highest at 30, followed by mutual generation at 24, the same element at 18 and mutual control at 10, while for the day branch a six harmony scores 25, a three harmony 22, the same character 18, no relation 15, harm and resentment 8, punishment 6 and clash 4. For the year branch a three harmony scores 15, a six harmony 14, the same character 11, no relation 10, harm and resentment 5, punishment 4 and clash 3, so unlike the day branch, the three harmony comes ahead of the six harmony. For the pairing of strength, two balanced charts score 15, one strong and one weak 13, other mixed pairs 12, two weak charts 9 and two strong charts 8. Grades follow the thresholds shared by every compatibility reading on the site: 85 points or more is the top grade, and it steps down one grade at 70, 55 and 40.
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Following a single pair through
Let us compare, with this site's engine, a person born at 8 a.m. on August 4, 1992 (壬申·丁未·壬子·甲辰) and a person born at 7 p.m. on August 19, 1994 (甲戌·壬申·丁丑·庚戌). The two Day Masters 壬 and 丁 are bound by the 丁壬 combination and take the full 30 points, and the two day branches 子 and 丑 form a six harmony and take the full 25. The year branches 申 and 戌 have no special relation and score 10 of 15, and since the first person is strong and the second very weak, their strength makes a complementary pair worth 13. Yongsin support, worked out separately below, comes to 13, so adding the five items gives 30 + 25 + 10 + 13 + 13 = 91 points, which falls in the top grade. Still, compatibility becomes useful less through the number 91 than through reading where points were lost, such as the empty year-branch item and the support in one direction being richer than in the other.
Yongsin support: how much of what I need does the other person hold
Yongsin support measures, separately for each direction, how much of the energy I need the other person holds: in the other person's chart, it takes the strength of my yongsin, adds half of my heesin and subtracts half of my gisin. A value of 25 or more counts as rich, 15 or more as some, and anything lower as little, and the thresholds were set from the fact that a partner whose five elements are an even 20% each gives 20 + 10 − 10 = 20. The first person (壬, strong) has the yongsin Earth (土), the heesin Fire (火) and the gisin Wood (木), and the second person holds 土 25.4%, 火 15% and 木 12.5%, so 25.4 + 7.5 − 6.25 = 26.65, which is rich. The second person (丁, very weak) has the yongsin Wood (木), the heesin Fire (火) and the gisin Metal (金), and the first person holds 木 17.5%, 火 16.3% and 金 6.7%, so 17.5 + 8.15 − 3.35 = 22.3, which stops at some, though without subtracting the gisin it would have counted as rich. Because only one of the two directions is rich, this pair's yongsin support comes to 13 of 15, and the yongsin and heesin used are exactly the values the Saju screen shows, so both screens point to the same energy for the same person.
Chinese-Zodiac and Star-Sign Compatibility
For lighter enjoyment there are Chinese-zodiac and star-sign compatibility. Zodiac compatibility looks at whether two people's animal signs connect well, as in the three-union and six-union, or clash, as in the clash and harm relations. Star-sign compatibility weighs the distance between two signs (the aspect) and the affinity of the fire, earth, air, and water elements. Both require only a birth date, making them a low-pressure way to gauge a bond.
When the zodiac item differs between two screens
The year-branch item of Saju compatibility uses the character of the year pillar built from the date and hour of birth, so its year changes at Ipchun, while the sign compatibility page uses the sign you pick as it is. So for someone born on February 10, 2007, after Ipchun, the Saju year pillar is 丁亥 and 亥 goes into the year-branch item of Saju compatibility, but because the birth falls before the lunar New Year, the person's sign is the Dog. For two people, Saju compatibility and sign compatibility alike treat any pair from the same harmony group as a three harmony, so this kind of gap comes only from which character fills the item. Sign compatibility has only eight possible scores, 95 for a three harmony, 90 for a six harmony, 76 for the same sign, 68 for no relation, 54 for harm, 52 for resentment, 48 for punishment and 45 for a clash, so everyone with the same relation gets the same score. So take sign compatibility lightly, like a first impression, and if you want to read the same two people in several layers, the next step is Saju compatibility, which uses the full date and hour of birth.
Name, Blood-Type, and MBTI Compatibility
Compatibility that lightly weaves together personality and taste is popular too. Name compatibility is a traditional game that interleaves and adds the stroke counts of two names to produce a score; blood-type compatibility looks at how the communication and romantic tendencies of types A, B, O, and AB mesh. MBTI compatibility examines how the sameness and difference of the four indicators shape whether two people's conversation and lifestyle suit each other. These are light, for-fun readings, but they work well enough as clues for understanding one another.
Why each method gives a different score
Even for the same two people, each compatibility method gives a different score because the materials it uses and the range of its scores differ. Saju compatibility weighs five items from the date and hour of birth, sign compatibility gives a score between 45 and 95 from the single relation between two signs, and MBTI compatibility gives one between 20 and 100 from whether the four axes are the same or different. So 68 points in sign compatibility and 65 points in MBTI compatibility do not carry the same weight, and it is more accurate to compare scores only within the same method. This site uses the same grade thresholds for every compatibility reading in the one-line summary at the top, but readings with a narrow score range, like names and blood types, pick their summary from their own bands so that the summary line never contradicts the reading. If the results disagree, rather than choosing which one is right, the proper order is to recall what each method measures and read which side of the two people each result reflects.
A Wise Attitude Toward Compatibility
Read compatibility by several methods and the results may differ a little. This is because each method looks at different material — not a contradiction. Take it that a good match reveals ease and comfort, while a challenging match reveals things you can learn from each other. Compatibility only lights up the starting line of a relationship; what completes a bond is always the mindset of the two people.
Compatibility is a map of the harmony drawn by two people's energies. From Saju to the Chinese zodiac, star signs, and MBTI — if you're curious about your match with someone on your mind, check it directly below in whichever way you like.